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Biomechanical forces, primarily generated by eating habits, exert significant pressure on the jaws and teeth. However, when teeth are improperly aligned due to malocclusion, these biomechanical forces can become disproportionately distributed, resulting in jaw discomfort and gum tenderness. This can lead to inflammation, gum recession, and increased susceptibility to periodontal disease.
Malocclusion can also contribute to tooth chipping and cracking, as certain teeth receive more stress and wear in specific parts of the jaws. Further, the uneven biting force may contribute to problems with the jaw joint, commonly referred to as the joint between the jawbone and skull.
Additionally, malocclusion may lead to dental esthetic issues, affecting an individual's psychological well-being and physical confidence. As a result, people with bite disorders may feel embarrassed about their teeth. This can cause them to become withdrawn or isolated.
Early diagnosis and treatment of malocclusion can minimize its consequences. Orthodontic therapy, including the straightening of teeth with specialized equipment, can help to realign teeth and promote proper occlusion. Some individuals may also benefit from altering eating habits and oral routines.
It is essential for individuals to visit their dentist on a regular basis to identify potential issues with malocclusion. By working closely with their dentist, individuals can create a plan suited to their dental requirements. This can result in increased confidence in their physical appearance.
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