Dryers have become an essential appliance in modern households, saving time and effort in the laundry process. However, like all mechanical devices, they occasionally malfunction and require repair. Understanding how to diagnose and fix common dryer issues can save you money on service calls and extend the life of your appliance. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the most frequent dryer problems, their causes, and step-by-step repair solutions.

Safety First

Before attempting any dryer repair, always prioritize safety:

• Unplug the dryer from the power source
  
• For gas dryers, turn off the gas supply valve
  
• Allow the dryer to cool completely if it has been operating
  
• Work in a well-ventilated area
  
• Have a fire extinguisher nearby when testing repairs
  
• If you smell gas or are uncomfortable with any repair, contact a professional immediately
  
  

Understanding Your Dryer

Modern dryers, whether gas or electric, operate on similar principles. They consist of:

• A drum that tumbles clothes
  
• A heat source (heating element or gas burner)
  
• A motor that drives the drum and blower wheel
  
• A blower to circulate hot air
  
• A thermostat and thermal fuses for temperature control
  
• A timer or electronic control board
  
• A ventilation system to exhaust moisture and lint
  
  

Common Dryer Problems and Solutions

1. Dryer Won't Start

If your dryer doesn't power on, check these components:

Power Supply

• Verify the dryer is properly plugged in
  
• Check your Better Home Basics's circuit breaker or fuse box
  
• Test the outlet with another appliance
  
  

The door switch prevents operation when the door is open.

• Inspect the switch for damage
  
• Test continuity with a multimeter
  
• Replace if defective (typically an inexpensive and simple repair)
  
  

• Press the start button and listen for a click
  
• If no click is heard, the switch may need replacement
  
• Remove the control panel to access and test the switch with a multimeter
  
  

This safety device prevents overheating.

• Located on the blower housing or exhaust duct
  
• Test with a multimeter for continuity
  
• If blown, replace it but also investigate what caused overheating
  
  

2. Dryer Runs But Won't Heat

Electric Dryers

• Check the heating element for continuity
  
• Inspect high-limit thermostats and thermal cut-off fuses
  
• Verify the timer or electronic control board is advancing properly
  
• Test the operating thermostat
  
  

• Check if the igniter glows but gas doesn't ignite
  
• Inspect flame sensors and gas valve solenoids
  
• Verify the thermal fuse hasn't blown
  
  

3. Dryer Takes Too Long to Dry Clothes

The most common cause of extended drying times is restricted airflow:

Lint Filter

• Clean the lint filter before every load
  
• Wash the filter occasionally with warm, soapy water to remove fabric softener residue
  
  

• Disconnect the dryer from the wall vent
  
• Clean the entire vent path from dryer to outside
  
• Check for kinks, crushing, or excessive length in flexible venting
  
• Inspect the exterior vent hood for blockages
  
• Consider replacing accordion-style ducts with rigid metal ducts
  
  

• If airflow is good but drying is slow, the heating element or gas valve may be partially failing
  
• Test components with a multimeter
  
• A professional may need to measure the amperage draw
  
  

4. Dryer Makes Unusual Noises

Different sounds indicate different problems:

Squealing

• Often indicates worn drum bearings or idler pulley
  
• Apply lubricant to moving parts as recommended by manufacturer
  
• Replace bearings if necessary
  
  

• Check for items caught in the drum (coins, buttons)
  
• Inspect drum support rollers for wear
  
• Verify the drum is properly aligned
  
  

• Look for worn drum glides or felt seals
  
• Check if the drum has shifted and is scraping against components
  
• Inspect for foreign objects caught between drum and cabinet
  
  

5. Dryer Drum Won't Turn

Drive Belt

• The most common cause of a non-turning drum
  
• Inspect for breaks or excessive wear
  
• Replace if damaged (requires partial disassembly of the dryer)
  
  

• Listen for humming when starting the dryer
  
• A humming sound without drum movement may indicate a seized motor
  
• Test motor with multimeter and replace if necessary
  
  

• Maintains proper tension on the belt
  
• If seized or damaged, the belt may slip or break
  
• Replace if worn or not rotating freely
  
  

6. Automatic Cycles Not Working Correctly

Modern dryers use moisture sensors to determine when clothes are dry:

Moisture Sensors

• Clean the metal strips inside the drum with alcohol and a soft cloth
  
• Check wiring connections to the sensor
  
• Test continuity with a multimeter
  
  

• If multiple functions are malfunctioning, the control board may need replacement
  
• This is typically a job for professionals unless you have electronics experience
  
  

Preventative Maintenance

Regular maintenance can prevent many dryer issues:

1. Clean the lint filter before every load
   
2. Inspect and clean the entire vent system annually
   
3. Vacuum inside the dryer cabinet (when unplugged) to remove accumulated lint
   
4. Wipe drum with a damp cloth to remove residue
   
5. Check the exterior vent hood regularly for obstructions
   
6. Avoid overloading the dryer
   
7. Clean moisture sensors periodically
   
   

When to Call a Professional

While many dryer repairs are DIY-friendly, consider professional help when:

• You smell gas
  
• Electrical components need testing beyond basic continuity checks
  
• The repair requires extensive disassembly
  
• You don't have proper tools or confidence in the repair
  
• The dryer is under warranty (DIY repairs may void coverage)
  
  

Cost Considerations

Before investing in major repairs, consider the age and value of your dryer:

• If repair costs exceed 50% of replacement cost, consider buying new
  
• Modern dryers are significantly more energy-efficient than older models
  
• Average dryer lifespan is 10-13 years
  
  

Conclusion

Understanding the basics of dryer repair empowers you to maintain your appliance effectively and make informed decisions about when to repair or replace. Many common dryer issues can be resolved with simple troubleshooting and basic tools. Regular maintenance not only prevents breakdowns but also improves energy efficiency and extends the life of your dryer.

Remember that safety should always be your priority when working with appliances. When in doubt, consult with a professional technician who has the expertise and equipment to diagnose and repair complex issues safely. With proper care and timely repairs, your dryer can provide years of reliable service.