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The First Steps in Car Accident Litigation
Our firm of tenacious lawyers will draft a formal demand letter in the event that the insurance company refuses to pay the amount you need to cover your injuries. This will list all your economic damages including medical expenses and lost wages, as well as non-economic damages, like pain and suffering.
Then the judge or jury will decide. If they rule in your favor, they will award you damages and the defendant is required to pay them.
1. Gathering Evidence
In a case of a car crash lawsuit the proof of negligence and liability is key to obtaining compensation for your injuries and losses. Gathering evidence is one of the first steps of the litigation process, and it involves gathering documents such as photographs, witness testimony and official reports like police reports.
Photographs of the scene of the accident may aid your lawyer in determining what actually transpired in the accident, including the position of both cars after impact, skid marks, road debris, and other physical evidence. Take down the names and contact numbers of any witnesses who saw what happened. Witnesses who testify to corroborate your account of what happened is crucial especially as it can be common for drivers to have conflicting accounts of what happened that causes insurance companies to refuse to accept the claim or deny the responsibility completely.
Medical records can also be utilized by your lawyer in order to prove the severity of your injury. They could include receipts, bills and lab results, diagnose reports, discharge instructions, and other documents. You should get these records as quickly as you can and give copies to your healthcare providers.
Another type of evidence your lawyer could make use of is a deposition which is a non-court-issued testimony that is given under oath, and then transcribed by a court reporter. Your lawyer can utilize the testimony to prove that your injuries have had an immediate and obvious connection to the accident and, therefore, can justify the need for the compensation you deserve for your damages. The majority of the evidence listed above can be gathered at the scene of the accident or within a short time, but some may not be available until later in the litigation. This is why it's vital to consult a highly-credentialed lawyer for car accidents as soon as you can, so they can begin the investigation when the evidence is in its purest form.
2. Filing a Complaint
After the dust has cleared and you've taken care of your injuries, you need to seek legal advice from a professional. An attorney for car accidents can provide the expertise needed to ensure that you receive maximum compensation for your claim.
The first step is to file a complaint with court, which lists the specific claims you're bringing and the amount of money you are seeking in damages. The document is usually drafted by your lawyer and filed with the court and served on the defendant.
The discovery phase begins by allowing both parties to exchange information about their claims and defenses. The process can take a long time and requires both teams to review many documents, including police reports as well as witness statements, medical records, bills and more. Both sides can request interrogatories. These are a set of questions that the other side has to answer under oath in the timeframe specified.
During this stage, you lawyer will also collaborate with your doctor to get an accurate picture of your injuries as well as the impact they've had on your life. Your attorney will calculate the total damages. This includes future and past medical expenses and lost wages, as well as pain and suffering and more.
Your lawyer could be able to negotiate a settlement with the insurance company of the driver who is at fault. This is more likely to happen following discovery and prior to trial. If the insurance company is unable to settle the claim in a fair manner or if you've incurred substantial damages that aren't covered by the insurance policy, the case may go to trial. A jury or judge will decide the case on the basis of all the evidence.
3. Discovery
Discovery is an essential step in any car accident case. This is the time when your attorney and the negligent driver's insurer exchange information that can support or damage your claim. Your attorney will ask for copies of the documents that support your case, including police reports, medical bills or work-related loss records (e.g. the records from your employer showing the amount of time you were absent from work due to the accident) photographs of your vehicle as well as any damages or injuries, and other relevant financial information. Your attorney will also make use of written discovery tools, such as interrogatories request for production, interrogatories and requests for admissions to question witnesses and other parties who are not in the case.
These tools for writing discovery are exchanged between attorneys from both sides. Written discovery tools allow the opposing party a chance to answer questions in writing that need to be sworn to under oath, and to provide copies or other information that might be helpful to you.
Your Long Island car accident attorney will also depose witnesses and anyone who has information regarding the damages or injuries you sustained that could be essential to your case. During a deposition at-fault party's lawyer will ask you various questions, and your answers will be recorded on video, or transcribed by a court reporter.
These pretrial investigation procedures are designed to help your lawyer construct a compelling argument against the person at fault and their insurer in order to obtain an equitable settlement for all your losses, injuries or losses, as well as expenses. There is no guarantee of a settlement in every case but most do so during or after the investigation process, which usually concluded prior to the trial.
4. Trial
Although the majority of car accidents settle through out-of-court negotiations, if you and the insurance company are not in agreement about who is to blame or how much compensation you are entitled to for your injuries, the case may go to trial. A trial is an official proceeding where both parties are required to present their arguments and evidence to a factfinder who will make a decision on how to settle the dispute. In personal injury cases the factfinder is typically a jury.
Your lawyer will present to the jury your account of the events that occurred during the trial. This will include any evidence supporting it that may be presented, including photographs or videos of the accident scene, testimony from witnesses and medical professionals, and documents such as police reports and bills. You may also offer your testimony regarding your recollection of the incident and how it affected your life. Expert witnesses will also provide evidence to back up your claims. The attorney representing the defendant may cross-examine witnesses, and argue against the admissibility of specific evidence.
The jury will decide at trial whether the plaintiff's injury was the result of the defendant's reckless behavior. They will examine the proximate causality, a nebulous legal concept that law students will spend hours studying. Proximate causes examines the degree of connection between the defendant's actions and the plaintiff's injuries.
A jury is also required to determine the amount of damages you're entitled to. It's also a complex matter because it is based on the extent of your injuries and the amount to which you've suffered. Your attorney will provide evidence including expert testimony about the severity of injuries loss of income, future earning potential, as well as your suffering and impairment.
5. Settlement
Every state has a deadline to settle your claim or bring an action. This is referred to as the statute of limitations. If your lawyer is not successful in negotiating a reasonable settlement with the insurance company, you could require filing a car jackson accident lawyer lawsuit in the court. It is costly and time-consuming, but this is often necessary to get compensation.
During the process of discovery, your Long Island personal injuries lawyer will attend hearings as well as participate in discovery (a formal process where each side exchanges information with each other). Your attorney will also file legal documents, known as motions, requesting the court to take actions like exclude certain types of evidence from trial. Settlement negotiations can continue throughout the entire process, and most civil disputes arising from car accidents end before a trial has to be held.
Insurance companies are more likely to offer fair settlement offers if they believe your claim for injury is solid and that you will be willing to go to trial. In addition, the settlement process is quicker and less risky for them than a trial.
It is essential to fully comprehend your injuries prior to a settlement. It is also important to have completed all medical treatments. If you agree to a settlement prior to your doctor determining that you have reached your maximum medical improvement (MMI) and you are not able to miss out on additional compensation. Also, you should not sign a release until you've spoken with your lawyer about your injuries. Your lawyer will ensure that you do not be denied compensation that is valuable. They will review your medical records, and other documents, to ensure that you receive all the compensation you're entitled to.
Our firm of tenacious lawyers will draft a formal demand letter in the event that the insurance company refuses to pay the amount you need to cover your injuries. This will list all your economic damages including medical expenses and lost wages, as well as non-economic damages, like pain and suffering.
Then the judge or jury will decide. If they rule in your favor, they will award you damages and the defendant is required to pay them.
1. Gathering Evidence
In a case of a car crash lawsuit the proof of negligence and liability is key to obtaining compensation for your injuries and losses. Gathering evidence is one of the first steps of the litigation process, and it involves gathering documents such as photographs, witness testimony and official reports like police reports.
Photographs of the scene of the accident may aid your lawyer in determining what actually transpired in the accident, including the position of both cars after impact, skid marks, road debris, and other physical evidence. Take down the names and contact numbers of any witnesses who saw what happened. Witnesses who testify to corroborate your account of what happened is crucial especially as it can be common for drivers to have conflicting accounts of what happened that causes insurance companies to refuse to accept the claim or deny the responsibility completely.
Medical records can also be utilized by your lawyer in order to prove the severity of your injury. They could include receipts, bills and lab results, diagnose reports, discharge instructions, and other documents. You should get these records as quickly as you can and give copies to your healthcare providers.
Another type of evidence your lawyer could make use of is a deposition which is a non-court-issued testimony that is given under oath, and then transcribed by a court reporter. Your lawyer can utilize the testimony to prove that your injuries have had an immediate and obvious connection to the accident and, therefore, can justify the need for the compensation you deserve for your damages. The majority of the evidence listed above can be gathered at the scene of the accident or within a short time, but some may not be available until later in the litigation. This is why it's vital to consult a highly-credentialed lawyer for car accidents as soon as you can, so they can begin the investigation when the evidence is in its purest form.
2. Filing a Complaint
After the dust has cleared and you've taken care of your injuries, you need to seek legal advice from a professional. An attorney for car accidents can provide the expertise needed to ensure that you receive maximum compensation for your claim.
The first step is to file a complaint with court, which lists the specific claims you're bringing and the amount of money you are seeking in damages. The document is usually drafted by your lawyer and filed with the court and served on the defendant.
The discovery phase begins by allowing both parties to exchange information about their claims and defenses. The process can take a long time and requires both teams to review many documents, including police reports as well as witness statements, medical records, bills and more. Both sides can request interrogatories. These are a set of questions that the other side has to answer under oath in the timeframe specified.
During this stage, you lawyer will also collaborate with your doctor to get an accurate picture of your injuries as well as the impact they've had on your life. Your attorney will calculate the total damages. This includes future and past medical expenses and lost wages, as well as pain and suffering and more.
Your lawyer could be able to negotiate a settlement with the insurance company of the driver who is at fault. This is more likely to happen following discovery and prior to trial. If the insurance company is unable to settle the claim in a fair manner or if you've incurred substantial damages that aren't covered by the insurance policy, the case may go to trial. A jury or judge will decide the case on the basis of all the evidence.
3. Discovery
Discovery is an essential step in any car accident case. This is the time when your attorney and the negligent driver's insurer exchange information that can support or damage your claim. Your attorney will ask for copies of the documents that support your case, including police reports, medical bills or work-related loss records (e.g. the records from your employer showing the amount of time you were absent from work due to the accident) photographs of your vehicle as well as any damages or injuries, and other relevant financial information. Your attorney will also make use of written discovery tools, such as interrogatories request for production, interrogatories and requests for admissions to question witnesses and other parties who are not in the case.
These tools for writing discovery are exchanged between attorneys from both sides. Written discovery tools allow the opposing party a chance to answer questions in writing that need to be sworn to under oath, and to provide copies or other information that might be helpful to you.
Your Long Island car accident attorney will also depose witnesses and anyone who has information regarding the damages or injuries you sustained that could be essential to your case. During a deposition at-fault party's lawyer will ask you various questions, and your answers will be recorded on video, or transcribed by a court reporter.
These pretrial investigation procedures are designed to help your lawyer construct a compelling argument against the person at fault and their insurer in order to obtain an equitable settlement for all your losses, injuries or losses, as well as expenses. There is no guarantee of a settlement in every case but most do so during or after the investigation process, which usually concluded prior to the trial.
4. Trial
Although the majority of car accidents settle through out-of-court negotiations, if you and the insurance company are not in agreement about who is to blame or how much compensation you are entitled to for your injuries, the case may go to trial. A trial is an official proceeding where both parties are required to present their arguments and evidence to a factfinder who will make a decision on how to settle the dispute. In personal injury cases the factfinder is typically a jury.
Your lawyer will present to the jury your account of the events that occurred during the trial. This will include any evidence supporting it that may be presented, including photographs or videos of the accident scene, testimony from witnesses and medical professionals, and documents such as police reports and bills. You may also offer your testimony regarding your recollection of the incident and how it affected your life. Expert witnesses will also provide evidence to back up your claims. The attorney representing the defendant may cross-examine witnesses, and argue against the admissibility of specific evidence.
The jury will decide at trial whether the plaintiff's injury was the result of the defendant's reckless behavior. They will examine the proximate causality, a nebulous legal concept that law students will spend hours studying. Proximate causes examines the degree of connection between the defendant's actions and the plaintiff's injuries.
A jury is also required to determine the amount of damages you're entitled to. It's also a complex matter because it is based on the extent of your injuries and the amount to which you've suffered. Your attorney will provide evidence including expert testimony about the severity of injuries loss of income, future earning potential, as well as your suffering and impairment.
5. Settlement
Every state has a deadline to settle your claim or bring an action. This is referred to as the statute of limitations. If your lawyer is not successful in negotiating a reasonable settlement with the insurance company, you could require filing a car jackson accident lawyer lawsuit in the court. It is costly and time-consuming, but this is often necessary to get compensation.
During the process of discovery, your Long Island personal injuries lawyer will attend hearings as well as participate in discovery (a formal process where each side exchanges information with each other). Your attorney will also file legal documents, known as motions, requesting the court to take actions like exclude certain types of evidence from trial. Settlement negotiations can continue throughout the entire process, and most civil disputes arising from car accidents end before a trial has to be held.
Insurance companies are more likely to offer fair settlement offers if they believe your claim for injury is solid and that you will be willing to go to trial. In addition, the settlement process is quicker and less risky for them than a trial.
It is essential to fully comprehend your injuries prior to a settlement. It is also important to have completed all medical treatments. If you agree to a settlement prior to your doctor determining that you have reached your maximum medical improvement (MMI) and you are not able to miss out on additional compensation. Also, you should not sign a release until you've spoken with your lawyer about your injuries. Your lawyer will ensure that you do not be denied compensation that is valuable. They will review your medical records, and other documents, to ensure that you receive all the compensation you're entitled to.
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