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The effects are typically minimal and fade with time. They can include stomach upset and blood pressure fluctuations and heart rate as well as the tics (quick repetitive movements or sounds) and anxiety.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase levels of certain brain chemicals to help you stay awake, focus and be active. They are the most frequently used add adhd medications and can be helpful for children and adults with ADHD. They are also used to treat obesity, narcolepsy, and depression.
There are many types of stimulants, but they all function in the same way. They focus on dopamine, a neurotransmitter (brain chemical) that plays a part in motivation and control of behaviour and movement. When administered at the prescribed dosage, they ease ADHD symptoms in about 70 to 80percent of people. They can reduce distractions, fidgeting and interrupting, and improve the ability to follow directions and complete tasks.
The majority of stimulants belong to the methylphenidate category which includes methylphenidate, Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and other brand-name medication. The other major category is amphetamines, including Adderall, Dexedrine and others. These drugs are available in a variety of forms, including chewable tablets, liquids and even skin patches for children. Schedule II drugs include methylphenidate, amphetamine and other groups. This means that they could be abused. However, studies have shown that people who take add adhd stimulant medication medications in the prescribed dosage have a much lower rate of addiction disorders caused by substances than those who don't use these medications.
Although stimulants do not cause habit-forming, side effects can include nausea, headaches, and changes in blood flow and heart rate. They can also affect appetite and sleep. Consult your doctor if there are heart issues or high blood pressure before taking these medicines.
Stimulant medications may interfere with medications used to treat psychiatric conditions, like mood stabilizers and antidepressants. It is important to inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking such as over-the-counter medications as well as supplements and vitamins.
Some people have to alter their dosage over time if they are having trouble getting the right dosage. The doctor can also switch the kind of medication you're taking, or alter the time of day it is taken.
Combining stimulants with medications to treat co-occurring disorders can enhance results. Your doctor will determine if you require a comorbid solution according to the symptoms and needs of your health condition.
Anxiety and depression are the most common comorbid conditions treated with stimulants. In certain instances, based on your comorbid condition you may have to consult an expert in neurology.
A referral to a specialist will assist you in getting the most effective treatment. A psychiatrist or psychologist can determine if you require treatment for psychiatric issues and make sure you are taking the correct dosage of medication. They can also recommend neurologists if your symptoms indicate a neurological issue like seizures. Additionally, they can offer support and resources to manage a mental health condition. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests that all children with ADHD be directed to mental health professionals.
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